Human.php

<?php
 
/*
 *
 *  ____            _        _   __  __ _                  __  __ ____
 * |  _ \ ___   ___| | _____| |_|  \/  (_)_ __   ___      |  \/  |  _ \
 * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) |
 * |  __/ (_) | (__|   <  __/ |_| |  | | | | | |  __/_____| |  | |  __/
 * |_|   \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_|  |_|_|_| |_|\___|     |_|  |_|_|
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * @author PocketMine Team
 * @link http://www.pocketmine.net/
 *
 *
 */
 
declare(strict_types=1);
 
namespace pocketmine\entity;
 
use pocketmine\data\bedrock\item\SavedItemStackData;
use pocketmine\data\SavedDataLoadingException;
use pocketmine\entity\animation\TotemUseAnimation;
use pocketmine\entity\effect\EffectInstance;
use pocketmine\entity\effect\VanillaEffects;
use pocketmine\entity\projectile\ProjectileSource;
use pocketmine\event\entity\EntityDamageEvent;
use pocketmine\event\player\PlayerExhaustEvent;
use pocketmine\inventory\CallbackInventoryListener;
use pocketmine\inventory\Inventory;
use pocketmine\inventory\InventoryHolder;
use pocketmine\inventory\PlayerEnderInventory;
use pocketmine\inventory\PlayerInventory;
use pocketmine\inventory\PlayerOffHandInventory;
use pocketmine\item\enchantment\EnchantingHelper;
use pocketmine\item\enchantment\VanillaEnchantments;
use pocketmine\item\Item;
use pocketmine\item\Totem;
use pocketmine\math\Vector3;
use pocketmine\nbt\NBT;
use pocketmine\nbt\tag\CompoundTag;
use pocketmine\nbt\tag\IntTag;
use pocketmine\nbt\tag\ListTag;
use pocketmine\nbt\tag\StringTag;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\convert\TypeConverter;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\EntityEventBroadcaster;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\NetworkBroadcastUtils;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\AddPlayerPacket;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PlayerListPacket;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\PlayerSkinPacket;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\AbilitiesData;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\AbilitiesLayer;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\command\CommandPermissions;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\DeviceOS;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityIds;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\EntityMetadataProperties;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\PropertySyncData;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\entity\StringMetadataProperty;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\GameMode;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\inventory\ItemStackWrapper;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\PlayerListEntry;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\types\PlayerPermissions;
use pocketmine\network\mcpe\protocol\UpdateAbilitiesPacket;
use pocketmine\player\Player;
use pocketmine\world\sound\TotemUseSound;
use pocketmine\world\World;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use function array_fill;
use function array_filter;
use function array_key_exists;
use function array_merge;
use function array_values;
use function min;
 
class Human extends Living implements ProjectileSource, InventoryHolder{
 
    private const TAG_INVENTORY = "Inventory"; //TAG_List<TAG_Compound>
    private const TAG_OFF_HAND_ITEM = "OffHandItem"; //TAG_Compound
    private const TAG_ENDER_CHEST_INVENTORY = "EnderChestInventory"; //TAG_List<TAG_Compound>
    private const TAG_SELECTED_INVENTORY_SLOT = "SelectedInventorySlot"; //TAG_Int
    private const TAG_FOOD_LEVEL = "foodLevel"; //TAG_Int
    private const TAG_FOOD_EXHAUSTION_LEVEL = "foodExhaustionLevel"; //TAG_Float
    private const TAG_FOOD_SATURATION_LEVEL = "foodSaturationLevel"; //TAG_Float
    private const TAG_FOOD_TICK_TIMER = "foodTickTimer"; //TAG_Int
    private const TAG_XP_LEVEL = "XpLevel"; //TAG_Int
    private const TAG_XP_PROGRESS = "XpP"; //TAG_Float
    private const TAG_LIFETIME_XP_TOTAL = "XpTotal"; //TAG_Int
    private const TAG_XP_SEED = "XpSeed"; //TAG_Int
    private const TAG_SKIN = "Skin"; //TAG_Compound
    private const TAG_SKIN_NAME = "Name"; //TAG_String
    private const TAG_SKIN_DATA = "Data"; //TAG_ByteArray
    private const TAG_SKIN_CAPE_DATA = "CapeData"; //TAG_ByteArray
    private const TAG_SKIN_GEOMETRY_NAME = "GeometryName"; //TAG_String
    private const TAG_SKIN_GEOMETRY_DATA = "GeometryData"; //TAG_ByteArray
 
    public static function getNetworkTypeId() : string{ return EntityIds::PLAYER; }
 
    protected PlayerInventory $inventory;
    protected PlayerOffHandInventory $offHandInventory;
    protected PlayerEnderInventory $enderInventory;
 
    protected UuidInterface $uuid;
 
    protected Skin $skin;
 
    protected HungerManager $hungerManager;
    protected ExperienceManager $xpManager;
 
    protected int $xpSeed;
 
    public function __construct(Location $location, Skin $skin, ?CompoundTag $nbt = null){
        $this->skin = $skin;
        parent::__construct($location, $nbt);
    }
 
    protected function getInitialSizeInfo() : EntitySizeInfo{ return new EntitySizeInfo(1.8, 0.6, 1.62); }
 
    public static function parseSkinNBT(CompoundTag $nbt) : Skin{
        $skinTag = $nbt->getCompoundTag(self::TAG_SKIN);
        if($skinTag === null){
            throw new SavedDataLoadingException("Missing skin data");
        }
        return new Skin( //this throws if the skin is invalid
            $skinTag->getString(self::TAG_SKIN_NAME),
            ($skinDataTag = $skinTag->getTag(self::TAG_SKIN_DATA)) instanceof StringTag ? $skinDataTag->getValue() : $skinTag->getByteArray(self::TAG_SKIN_DATA), //old data (this used to be saved as a StringTag in older versions of PM)
            $skinTag->getByteArray(self::TAG_SKIN_CAPE_DATA, ""),
            $skinTag->getString(self::TAG_SKIN_GEOMETRY_NAME, ""),
            $skinTag->getByteArray(self::TAG_SKIN_GEOMETRY_DATA, "")
        );
    }
 
    public function getUniqueId() : UuidInterface{
        return $this->uuid;
    }
 
    public function getSkin() : Skin{
        return $this->skin;
    }
 
    public function setSkin(Skin $skin) : void{
        $this->skin = $skin;
    }
 
    public function sendSkin(?array $targets = null) : void{
        NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastPackets($targets ?? $this->hasSpawned, [
            PlayerSkinPacket::create($this->getUniqueId(), "", "", TypeConverter::getInstance()->getSkinAdapter()->toSkinData($this->skin))
        ]);
    }
 
    public function jump() : void{
        parent::jump();
        if($this->isSprinting()){
            $this->hungerManager->exhaust(0.2, PlayerExhaustEvent::CAUSE_SPRINT_JUMPING);
        }else{
            $this->hungerManager->exhaust(0.05, PlayerExhaustEvent::CAUSE_JUMPING);
        }
    }
 
    public function emote(string $emoteId) : void{
        NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
            $this->getViewers(),
            fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onEmote($recipients, $this, $emoteId)
        );
    }
 
    public function getHungerManager() : HungerManager{
        return $this->hungerManager;
    }
 
    public function canEat() : bool{
        return $this->hungerManager->isHungry() || $this->getWorld()->getDifficulty() === World::DIFFICULTY_PEACEFUL;
    }
 
    public function consumeObject(Consumable $consumable) : bool{
        if($consumable instanceof FoodSource && $consumable->requiresHunger() && !$this->canEat()){
            return false;
        }
 
        return parent::consumeObject($consumable);
    }
 
    protected function applyConsumptionResults(Consumable $consumable) : void{
        if($consumable instanceof FoodSource){
            $this->hungerManager->addFood($consumable->getFoodRestore());
            $this->hungerManager->addSaturation($consumable->getSaturationRestore());
        }
 
        parent::applyConsumptionResults($consumable);
    }
 
    public function getXpManager() : ExperienceManager{
        return $this->xpManager;
    }
 
    public function getEnchantmentSeed() : int{
        return $this->xpSeed;
    }
 
    public function setEnchantmentSeed(int $seed) : void{
        $this->xpSeed = $seed;
    }
 
    public function regenerateEnchantmentSeed() : void{
        $this->xpSeed = EnchantingHelper::generateSeed();
    }
 
    public function getXpDropAmount() : int{
        //this causes some XP to be lost on death when above level 1 (by design), dropping at most enough points for
        //about 7.5 levels of XP.
        return min(100, 7 * $this->xpManager->getXpLevel());
    }
 
    public function getInventory() : PlayerInventory{
        return $this->inventory;
    }
 
    public function getOffHandInventory() : PlayerOffHandInventory{ return $this->offHandInventory; }
 
    public function getEnderInventory() : PlayerEnderInventory{
        return $this->enderInventory;
    }
 
    public function getSneakOffset() : float{
        return 0.31;
    }
 
    protected function initHumanData(CompoundTag $nbt) : void{
        //TODO: use of NIL UUID for namespace is a hack; we should provide a proper UUID for the namespace
        $this->uuid = Uuid::uuid3(Uuid::NIL, ((string) $this->getId()) . $this->skin->getSkinData() . $this->getNameTag());
    }
 
    private static function populateInventoryFromListTag(Inventory $inventory, array $items) : void{
        $listeners = $inventory->getListeners()->toArray();
        $inventory->getListeners()->clear();
 
        $inventory->setContents($items);
 
        $inventory->getListeners()->add(...$listeners);
    }
 
    protected function initEntity(CompoundTag $nbt) : void{
        parent::initEntity($nbt);
 
        $this->hungerManager = new HungerManager($this);
        $this->xpManager = new ExperienceManager($this);
 
        $this->inventory = new PlayerInventory($this);
        $syncHeldItem = fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
            $this->getViewers(),
            fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobMainHandItemChange($recipients, $this)
        );
        $this->inventory->getListeners()->add(new CallbackInventoryListener(
            function(Inventory $unused, int $slot, Item $unused2) use ($syncHeldItem) : void{
                if($slot === $this->inventory->getHeldItemIndex()){
                    $syncHeldItem();
                }
            },
            function(Inventory $unused, array $oldItems) use ($syncHeldItem) : void{
                if(array_key_exists($this->inventory->getHeldItemIndex(), $oldItems)){
                    $syncHeldItem();
                }
            }
        ));
        $this->offHandInventory = new PlayerOffHandInventory($this);
        $this->enderInventory = new PlayerEnderInventory($this);
        $this->initHumanData($nbt);
 
        $inventoryTag = $nbt->getListTag(self::TAG_INVENTORY, CompoundTag::class);
        if($inventoryTag !== null){
            $inventoryItems = [];
            $armorInventoryItems = [];
 
            foreach($inventoryTag as $i => $item){
                $slot = $item->getByte(SavedItemStackData::TAG_SLOT);
                if($slot >= 0 && $slot < 9){ //Hotbar
                    //Old hotbar saving stuff, ignore it
                }elseif($slot >= 100 && $slot < 104){ //Armor
                    $armorSlot = $slot - 100;
                    $armorInventoryItems[$armorSlot] = Item::safeNbtDeserialize($item, "Human armor slot $armorSlot");
                }elseif($slot >= 9 && $slot < $this->inventory->getSize() + 9){
                    $inventorySlot = $slot - 9;
                    $inventoryItems[$inventorySlot] = Item::safeNbtDeserialize($item, "Human inventory slot $inventorySlot");
                }
            }
 
            self::populateInventoryFromListTag($this->inventory, $inventoryItems);
            self::populateInventoryFromListTag($this->armorInventory, $armorInventoryItems);
        }
        $offHand = $nbt->getCompoundTag(self::TAG_OFF_HAND_ITEM);
        if($offHand !== null){
            $this->offHandInventory->setItem(0, Item::safeNbtDeserialize($offHand, "Human off-hand item"));
        }
        $this->offHandInventory->getListeners()->add(CallbackInventoryListener::onAnyChange(fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
            $this->getViewers(),
            fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobOffHandItemChange($recipients, $this)
        )));
 
        $enderChestInventoryTag = $nbt->getListTag(self::TAG_ENDER_CHEST_INVENTORY, CompoundTag::class);
        if($enderChestInventoryTag !== null){
            $enderChestInventoryItems = [];
 
            foreach($enderChestInventoryTag as $item){
                $slot = $item->getByte(SavedItemStackData::TAG_SLOT);
                $enderChestInventoryItems[$slot] = Item::safeNbtDeserialize($item, "Human ender chest slot $slot");
            }
            self::populateInventoryFromListTag($this->enderInventory, $enderChestInventoryItems);
        }
 
        $this->inventory->setHeldItemIndex($nbt->getInt(self::TAG_SELECTED_INVENTORY_SLOT, 0));
        $this->inventory->getHeldItemIndexChangeListeners()->add(fn() => NetworkBroadcastUtils::broadcastEntityEvent(
            $this->getViewers(),
            fn(EntityEventBroadcaster $broadcaster, array $recipients) => $broadcaster->onMobMainHandItemChange($recipients, $this)
        ));
 
        $this->hungerManager->setFood((float) $nbt->getInt(self::TAG_FOOD_LEVEL, (int) $this->hungerManager->getFood()));
        $this->hungerManager->setExhaustion($nbt->getFloat(self::TAG_FOOD_EXHAUSTION_LEVEL, $this->hungerManager->getExhaustion()));
        $this->hungerManager->setSaturation($nbt->getFloat(self::TAG_FOOD_SATURATION_LEVEL, $this->hungerManager->getSaturation()));
        $this->hungerManager->setFoodTickTimer($nbt->getInt(self::TAG_FOOD_TICK_TIMER, $this->hungerManager->getFoodTickTimer()));
 
        $this->xpManager->setXpAndProgressNoEvent(
            $nbt->getInt(self::TAG_XP_LEVEL, 0),
            $nbt->getFloat(self::TAG_XP_PROGRESS, 0.0));
        $this->xpManager->setLifetimeTotalXp($nbt->getInt(self::TAG_LIFETIME_XP_TOTAL, 0));
 
        if(($xpSeedTag = $nbt->getTag(self::TAG_XP_SEED)) instanceof IntTag){
            $this->xpSeed = $xpSeedTag->getValue();
        }else{
            $this->xpSeed = EnchantingHelper::generateSeed();
        }
    }
 
    protected function entityBaseTick(int $tickDiff = 1) : bool{
        $hasUpdate = parent::entityBaseTick($tickDiff);
 
        $this->hungerManager->tick($tickDiff);
        $this->xpManager->tick($tickDiff);
 
        return $hasUpdate;
    }
 
    public function getName() : string{
        return $this->getNameTag();
    }
 
    public function applyDamageModifiers(EntityDamageEvent $source) : void{
        parent::applyDamageModifiers($source);
 
        $type = $source->getCause();
        if($type !== EntityDamageEvent::CAUSE_SUICIDE && $type !== EntityDamageEvent::CAUSE_VOID
            && ($this->inventory->getItemInHand() instanceof Totem || $this->offHandInventory->getItem(0) instanceof Totem)){
 
            $compensation = $this->getHealth() - $source->getFinalDamage() - 1;
            if($compensation <= -1){
                $source->setModifier($compensation, EntityDamageEvent::MODIFIER_TOTEM);
            }
        }
    }
 
    protected function applyPostDamageEffects(EntityDamageEvent $source) : void{
        parent::applyPostDamageEffects($source);
        $totemModifier = $source->getModifier(EntityDamageEvent::MODIFIER_TOTEM);
        if($totemModifier < 0){ //Totem prevented death
            $this->effectManager->clear();
 
            $this->effectManager->add(new EffectInstance(VanillaEffects::REGENERATION(), 40 * 20, 1));
            $this->effectManager->add(new EffectInstance(VanillaEffects::FIRE_RESISTANCE(), 40 * 20, 1));
            $this->effectManager->add(new EffectInstance(VanillaEffects::ABSORPTION(), 5 * 20, 1));
 
            $this->broadcastAnimation(new TotemUseAnimation($this));
            $this->broadcastSound(new TotemUseSound());
 
            $hand = $this->inventory->getItemInHand();
            if($hand instanceof Totem){
                $hand->pop(); //Plugins could alter max stack size
                $this->inventory->setItemInHand($hand);
            }elseif(($offHand = $this->offHandInventory->getItem(0)) instanceof Totem){
                $offHand->pop();
                $this->offHandInventory->setItem(0, $offHand);
            }
        }
    }
 
    public function getDrops() : array{
        return array_filter(array_merge(
            array_values($this->inventory->getContents()),
            array_values($this->armorInventory->getContents()),
            array_values($this->offHandInventory->getContents()),
        ), function(Item $item) : bool{ return !$item->hasEnchantment(VanillaEnchantments::VANISHING()) && !$item->keepOnDeath(); });
    }
 
    public function saveNBT() : CompoundTag{
        $nbt = parent::saveNBT();
 
        $nbt->setInt(self::TAG_FOOD_LEVEL, (int) $this->hungerManager->getFood());
        $nbt->setFloat(self::TAG_FOOD_EXHAUSTION_LEVEL, $this->hungerManager->getExhaustion());
        $nbt->setFloat(self::TAG_FOOD_SATURATION_LEVEL, $this->hungerManager->getSaturation());
        $nbt->setInt(self::TAG_FOOD_TICK_TIMER, $this->hungerManager->getFoodTickTimer());
 
        $nbt->setInt(self::TAG_XP_LEVEL, $this->xpManager->getXpLevel());
        $nbt->setFloat(self::TAG_XP_PROGRESS, $this->xpManager->getXpProgress());
        $nbt->setInt(self::TAG_LIFETIME_XP_TOTAL, $this->xpManager->getLifetimeTotalXp());
        $nbt->setInt(self::TAG_XP_SEED, $this->xpSeed);
 
        $inventoryTag = new ListTag([], NBT::TAG_Compound);
        $nbt->setTag(self::TAG_INVENTORY, $inventoryTag);
 
        //Normal inventory
        $slotCount = $this->inventory->getSize() + $this->inventory->getHotbarSize();
        for($slot = $this->inventory->getHotbarSize(); $slot < $slotCount; ++$slot){
            $item = $this->inventory->getItem($slot - 9);
            if(!$item->isNull()){
                $inventoryTag->push($item->nbtSerialize($slot));
            }
        }
 
        //Armor
        for($slot = 100; $slot < 104; ++$slot){
            $item = $this->armorInventory->getItem($slot - 100);
            if(!$item->isNull()){
                $inventoryTag->push($item->nbtSerialize($slot));
            }
        }
 
        $nbt->setInt(self::TAG_SELECTED_INVENTORY_SLOT, $this->inventory->getHeldItemIndex());
 
        $offHandItem = $this->offHandInventory->getItem(0);
        if(!$offHandItem->isNull()){
            $nbt->setTag(self::TAG_OFF_HAND_ITEM, $offHandItem->nbtSerialize());
        }
 
        $items = [];
 
        $slotCount = $this->enderInventory->getSize();
        for($slot = 0; $slot < $slotCount; ++$slot){
            $item = $this->enderInventory->getItem($slot);
            if(!$item->isNull()){
                $items[] = $item->nbtSerialize($slot);
            }
        }
 
        $nbt->setTag(self::TAG_ENDER_CHEST_INVENTORY, new ListTag($items, NBT::TAG_Compound));
 
        $nbt->setTag(self::TAG_SKIN, CompoundTag::create()
            ->setString(self::TAG_SKIN_NAME, $this->skin->getSkinId())
            ->setByteArray(self::TAG_SKIN_DATA, $this->skin->getSkinData())
            ->setByteArray(self::TAG_SKIN_CAPE_DATA, $this->skin->getCapeData())
            ->setString(self::TAG_SKIN_GEOMETRY_NAME, $this->skin->getGeometryName())
            ->setByteArray(self::TAG_SKIN_GEOMETRY_DATA, $this->skin->getGeometryData())
        );
 
        return $nbt;
    }
 
    public function spawnTo(Player $player) : void{
        if($player !== $this){
            parent::spawnTo($player);
        }
    }
 
    protected function sendSpawnPacket(Player $player) : void{
        $networkSession = $player->getNetworkSession();
        $typeConverter = $networkSession->getTypeConverter();
        if(!($this instanceof Player)){
            $networkSession->sendDataPacket(PlayerListPacket::add([PlayerListEntry::createAdditionEntry($this->uuid, $this->id, $this->getName(), $typeConverter->getSkinAdapter()->toSkinData($this->skin))]));
        }
 
        $networkSession->sendDataPacket(AddPlayerPacket::create(
            $this->getUniqueId(),
            $this->getName(),
            $this->getId(),
            "",
            $this->location->asVector3(),
            $this->getMotion(),
            $this->location->pitch,
            $this->location->yaw,
            $this->location->yaw, //TODO: head yaw
            ItemStackWrapper::legacy($typeConverter->coreItemStackToNet($this->getInventory()->getItemInHand())),
            GameMode::SURVIVAL,
            $this->getAllNetworkData(),
            new PropertySyncData([], []),
            UpdateAbilitiesPacket::create(new AbilitiesData(CommandPermissions::NORMAL, PlayerPermissions::VISITOR, $this->getId() /* TODO: this should be unique ID */, [
                new AbilitiesLayer(
                    AbilitiesLayer::LAYER_BASE,
                    array_fill(0, AbilitiesLayer::NUMBER_OF_ABILITIES, false),
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0
                )
            ])),
            [], //TODO: entity links
            "", //device ID (we intentionally don't send this - secvuln)
            DeviceOS::UNKNOWN //we intentionally don't send this (secvuln)
        ));
 
        //TODO: Hack for MCPE 1.2.13: DATA_NAMETAG is useless in AddPlayerPacket, so it has to be sent separately
        $this->sendData([$player], [EntityMetadataProperties::NAMETAG => new StringMetadataProperty($this->getNameTag())]);
 
        $entityEventBroadcaster = $networkSession->getEntityEventBroadcaster();
        $entityEventBroadcaster->onMobArmorChange([$networkSession], $this);
        $entityEventBroadcaster->onMobOffHandItemChange([$networkSession], $this);
 
        if(!($this instanceof Player)){
            $networkSession->sendDataPacket(PlayerListPacket::remove([PlayerListEntry::createRemovalEntry($this->uuid)]));
        }
    }
 
    public function getOffsetPosition(Vector3 $vector3) : Vector3{
        return $vector3->add(0, 1.621, 0); //TODO: +0.001 hack for MCPE falling underground
    }
 
    protected function onDispose() : void{
        $this->inventory->removeAllViewers();
        $this->inventory->getHeldItemIndexChangeListeners()->clear();
        $this->offHandInventory->removeAllViewers();
        $this->enderInventory->removeAllViewers();
        parent::onDispose();
    }
 
    protected function destroyCycles() : void{
        unset(
            $this->inventory,
            $this->offHandInventory,
            $this->enderInventory,
            $this->hungerManager,
            $this->xpManager
        );
        parent::destroyCycles();
    }
}