ReceiveReliabilityLayer.php

<?php
 
/*
 * This file is part of RakLib.
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2022 PocketMine Team <https://github.com/pmmp/RakLib>
 *
 * RakLib is not affiliated with Jenkins Software LLC nor RakNet.
 *
 * RakLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 */
 
declare(strict_types=1);
 
namespace raklib\generic;
 
use raklib\protocol\ACK;
use raklib\protocol\AcknowledgePacket;
use raklib\protocol\Datagram;
use raklib\protocol\EncapsulatedPacket;
use raklib\protocol\NACK;
use raklib\protocol\PacketReliability;
use function array_fill;
use function assert;
use function count;
 
final class ReceiveReliabilityLayer{
 
    public static int $WINDOW_SIZE = 2048;
 
    private int $windowStart;
    private int $windowEnd;
    private int $highestSeqNumber = -1;
 
    private array $ACKQueue = [];
    private array $NACKQueue = [];
 
    private int $reliableWindowStart;
    private int $reliableWindowEnd;
    private array $reliableWindow = [];
 
    private array $receiveOrderedIndex;
    private array $receiveSequencedHighestIndex;
    private array $receiveOrderedPackets;
 
    private array $splitPackets = [];
 
    public function __construct(
        private \Logger $logger,
        private \Closure $onRecv,
        private \Closure $sendPacket,
        private int $maxSplitPacketPartCount = PHP_INT_MAX,
        private int $maxConcurrentSplitPackets = PHP_INT_MAX
    ){
        $this->windowStart = 0;
        $this->windowEnd = self::$WINDOW_SIZE;
 
        $this->reliableWindowStart = 0;
        $this->reliableWindowEnd = self::$WINDOW_SIZE;
 
        $this->receiveOrderedIndex = array_fill(0, PacketReliability::MAX_ORDER_CHANNELS, 0);
        $this->receiveSequencedHighestIndex = array_fill(0, PacketReliability::MAX_ORDER_CHANNELS, 0);
 
        $this->receiveOrderedPackets = array_fill(0, PacketReliability::MAX_ORDER_CHANNELS, []);
    }
 
    private function handleEncapsulatedPacketRoute(EncapsulatedPacket $pk) : void{
        ($this->onRecv)($pk);
    }
 
    private function handleSplit(EncapsulatedPacket $packet) : ?EncapsulatedPacket{
        if($packet->splitInfo === null){
            return $packet;
        }
        $totalParts = $packet->splitInfo->getTotalPartCount();
        $partIndex = $packet->splitInfo->getPartIndex();
        if($totalParts >= $this->maxSplitPacketPartCount || $totalParts < 0){
            throw new PacketHandlingException("Invalid split packet part count ($totalParts)", DisconnectReason::SPLIT_PACKET_TOO_LARGE);
        }
        if($partIndex >= $totalParts || $partIndex < 0){
            throw new PacketHandlingException("Invalid split packet part index (part index $partIndex, part count $totalParts)", DisconnectReason::SPLIT_PACKET_INVALID_PART_INDEX);
        }
 
        $splitId = $packet->splitInfo->getId();
        if(!isset($this->splitPackets[$splitId])){
            if(count($this->splitPackets) >= $this->maxConcurrentSplitPackets){
                throw new PacketHandlingException("Exceeded concurrent split packet reassembly limit of $this->maxConcurrentSplitPackets", DisconnectReason::SPLIT_PACKET_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT);
            }
            $this->splitPackets[$splitId] = array_fill(0, $totalParts, null);
        }elseif(count($this->splitPackets[$splitId]) !== $totalParts){
            throw new PacketHandlingException("Wrong split count $totalParts for split packet $splitId, expected " . count($this->splitPackets[$splitId]), DisconnectReason::SPLIT_PACKET_INCONSISTENT_HEADER);
        }
 
        $this->splitPackets[$splitId][$partIndex] = $packet;
 
        $parts = [];
        foreach($this->splitPackets[$splitId] as $splitIndex => $part){
            if($part === null){
                return null;
            }
            $parts[$splitIndex] = $part;
        }
 
        //got all parts, reassemble the packet
        $pk = new EncapsulatedPacket();
        $pk->buffer = "";
 
        $pk->reliability = $packet->reliability;
        $pk->messageIndex = $packet->messageIndex;
        $pk->sequenceIndex = $packet->sequenceIndex;
        $pk->orderIndex = $packet->orderIndex;
        $pk->orderChannel = $packet->orderChannel;
 
        for($i = 0; $i < $totalParts; ++$i){
            $pk->buffer .= $parts[$i]->buffer;
        }
 
        unset($this->splitPackets[$splitId]);
 
        return $pk;
    }
 
    private function handleEncapsulatedPacket(EncapsulatedPacket $packet) : void{
        if($packet->messageIndex !== null){
            //check for duplicates or out of range
            if($packet->messageIndex < $this->reliableWindowStart or $packet->messageIndex > $this->reliableWindowEnd or isset($this->reliableWindow[$packet->messageIndex])){
                return;
            }
 
            $this->reliableWindow[$packet->messageIndex] = true;
 
            if($packet->messageIndex === $this->reliableWindowStart){
                for(; isset($this->reliableWindow[$this->reliableWindowStart]); ++$this->reliableWindowStart){
                    unset($this->reliableWindow[$this->reliableWindowStart]);
                    ++$this->reliableWindowEnd;
                }
            }
        }
 
        if(($packet = $this->handleSplit($packet)) === null){
            return;
        }
 
        if(PacketReliability::isSequencedOrOrdered($packet->reliability) and ($packet->orderChannel < 0 or $packet->orderChannel >= PacketReliability::MAX_ORDER_CHANNELS)){
            //TODO: this should result in peer banning
            $this->logger->debug("Invalid packet, bad order channel ($packet->orderChannel)");
            return;
        }
 
        if(PacketReliability::isSequenced($packet->reliability)){
            if($packet->sequenceIndex < $this->receiveSequencedHighestIndex[$packet->orderChannel] or $packet->orderIndex < $this->receiveOrderedIndex[$packet->orderChannel]){
                //too old sequenced packet, discard it
                return;
            }
 
            $this->receiveSequencedHighestIndex[$packet->orderChannel] = $packet->sequenceIndex + 1;
            $this->handleEncapsulatedPacketRoute($packet);
        }elseif(PacketReliability::isOrdered($packet->reliability)){
            if($packet->orderIndex === $this->receiveOrderedIndex[$packet->orderChannel]){
                //this is the packet we expected to get next
                //Any ordered packet resets the sequence index to zero, so that sequenced packets older than this ordered
                //one get discarded. Sequenced packets also include (but don't increment) the order index, so a sequenced
                //packet with an order index less than this will get discarded
                $this->receiveSequencedHighestIndex[$packet->orderChannel] = 0;
                $this->receiveOrderedIndex[$packet->orderChannel] = $packet->orderIndex + 1;
 
                $this->handleEncapsulatedPacketRoute($packet);
                $i = $this->receiveOrderedIndex[$packet->orderChannel];
                for(; isset($this->receiveOrderedPackets[$packet->orderChannel][$i]); ++$i){
                    $this->handleEncapsulatedPacketRoute($this->receiveOrderedPackets[$packet->orderChannel][$i]);
                    unset($this->receiveOrderedPackets[$packet->orderChannel][$i]);
                }
 
                $this->receiveOrderedIndex[$packet->orderChannel] = $i;
            }elseif($packet->orderIndex > $this->receiveOrderedIndex[$packet->orderChannel]){
                if(count($this->receiveOrderedPackets[$packet->orderChannel]) >= self::$WINDOW_SIZE){
                    //queue overflow for this channel - we should probably disconnect the peer at this point
                    return;
                }
                $this->receiveOrderedPackets[$packet->orderChannel][$packet->orderIndex] = $packet;
            }else{
                //duplicate/already received packet
            }
        }else{
            //not ordered or sequenced
            $this->handleEncapsulatedPacketRoute($packet);
        }
    }
 
    public function onDatagram(Datagram $packet) : void{
        if($packet->seqNumber < $this->windowStart or $packet->seqNumber > $this->windowEnd or isset($this->ACKQueue[$packet->seqNumber])){
            $this->logger->debug("Received duplicate or out-of-window packet (sequence number $packet->seqNumber, window " . $this->windowStart . "-" . $this->windowEnd . ")");
            return;
        }
 
        unset($this->NACKQueue[$packet->seqNumber]);
        $this->ACKQueue[$packet->seqNumber] = $packet->seqNumber;
        if($this->highestSeqNumber < $packet->seqNumber){
            $this->highestSeqNumber = $packet->seqNumber;
        }
 
        if($packet->seqNumber === $this->windowStart){
            //got a contiguous packet, shift the receive window
            //this packet might complete a sequence of out-of-order packets, so we incrementally check the indexes
            //to see how far to shift the window, and stop as soon as we either find a gap or have an empty window
            for(; isset($this->ACKQueue[$this->windowStart]); ++$this->windowStart){
                ++$this->windowEnd;
            }
        }elseif($packet->seqNumber > $this->windowStart){
            //we got a gap - a later packet arrived before earlier ones did
            //we add the earlier ones to the NACK queue
            //if the missing packets arrive before the end of tick, they'll be removed from the NACK queue
            for($i = $this->windowStart; $i < $packet->seqNumber; ++$i){
                if(!isset($this->ACKQueue[$i])){
                    $this->NACKQueue[$i] = $i;
                }
            }
        }else{
            assert(false, "received packet before window start");
        }
 
        foreach($packet->packets as $pk){
            $this->handleEncapsulatedPacket($pk);
        }
    }
 
    public function update() : void{
        $diff = $this->highestSeqNumber - $this->windowStart + 1;
        assert($diff >= 0);
        if($diff > 0){
            //Move the receive window to account for packets we either received or are about to NACK
            //we ignore any sequence numbers that we sent NACKs for, because we expect the client to resend them
            //when it gets a NACK for it
 
            $this->windowStart += $diff;
            $this->windowEnd += $diff;
        }
 
        if(count($this->ACKQueue) > 0){
            $pk = new ACK();
            $pk->packets = $this->ACKQueue;
            ($this->sendPacket)($pk);
            $this->ACKQueue = [];
        }
 
        if(count($this->NACKQueue) > 0){
            $pk = new NACK();
            $pk->packets = $this->NACKQueue;
            ($this->sendPacket)($pk);
            $this->NACKQueue = [];
        }
    }
 
    public function needsUpdate() : bool{
        return count($this->ACKQueue) !== 0 or count($this->NACKQueue) !== 0;
    }
}